Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century: Conflict Of Nationalist Andmonarchial Ideas MCQs
Question 1. After the fall of Napoleon, European statesmen assembled at a conference at the Austrian capital.
(1) Berlin
(2) Vienna
(3) Naples
(4) None of the above
Answer: (4) Vienna
Question 2. At the Congress of Vienna, Prussia was represented by.
(1) Castlereagh
(2) Frederick William
(3) Hardenburg
(4) None of the above
Answer: (3) Hardenburg
Question 3. In accordance with the principle of legitimacy, the —- dynasty was reestablished in France.
(1) Hohenzollern
(2) Bourbon
(3) Stuart
(4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Bourbon
Question 4. The Second French Empire was founded by.
(1) Louis Napoleon
(2) Napoleon Bonaparte
(3) Louis XVI
(4) None of the above.
Answer: (1) Louis Napoleon
Question 5. The Second French empire was founded in.
(1) 1851
(2) 1852
(3) 1853
(4) None of the above.
Answer: (2) 1852
Question 6. The leader of the July Revolution was.
(1) Guizot
(2) Polignac
(3) Thiers
(4) None of the above
Answer: (3) Thiers
Question 7. The first stage in the unification of Germany was the creation of.
(1) Zollverein
(2) Philiki
(3) Hetaira
(4) Carbonari
Answer: (1) Zollverein
Question 8. In —- the German nationalists convened a Parliament called Frankfurt Parliament.
(1) 1848
(2) 1849
(3) 1850
(4) None of the above
Answer: (1) 1848
Question 9. Congress of Vienna was held in
(1) 1814
(2) 1815
(3) 1816
(4) 1817
Answer: (2) 1815
Question 10. —- was appointed by Charles X as his minister
(1) Theirs
(2) Polignac
(3) Guizot
(4) None of the above.
Answer: (3) Guizot
Question 11. The Emancipation Statute was passed by ——- of Russia.
(1) Alexander
(2) Alexander II
(3) Nicholas I
(3) None of the above
Answer: (1) Alexander II
Question 12. England and France participated directly in the Crimean War in support of
(1) Egypt
(2) Greece
(3) Turkey
(3) None of the above
Answer: (3) Turkey
Question 13. The Crimean War came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of
(1) Adrianople
(2) Versailles
(3) Paris
(4) None of the above
Answer: (3) Paris
Question 14. The Balkan means the hilly area between the Aegean Sea and the
(1) Danube
(2) Adriatic
(3) Mediterranean Sea
(4) None of the above
Answer: (1) Danube
Question 15. —– included vast areas of Africa and Europe and was known as the Ottoman Empire.
(1) Greece
(2) Turkey
(3) Austria
(4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Turkey
Question 16. In 1821, the people of Greece revolted against
(1) Russia
(2) Turkey
(3) France
(4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Turkey
Question 17. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed in
(1) 1829
(2) 1830
(3) 1840
(4) None of the above
Answer: (4) 1829
Question 18. According to the Principle of Legitimacy, the dominance of —- over Germany was revived.
(1) France
(2) Austria
(3) Italy
(4) None of the above
Answer: (2) Austria
Question 19. In accordance with the Principle of Legitimacy, the House of Orange was restored in.
(1) France
(2) Sardinia
(3) Germany
(4) Holland
Answer: (4) Holland
Question 20. The Greek people, under the —- rule, began their national liberation movement.
(1) French
(2) British
(3) Spanish
(4) Turkish
Answer: (4) Turkish
Question 21. —- gave a call to the people of France to resist the illegal activities of the French Government.
(1) Guizot
(2) Polignac
(3) Theirs
(4) Louis Blanc
Answer: (3) Theirs
Question 22. In the Vienna note, Russian guardianship over the Greek Orthodox Church in — was admitted.
(1) France
(2) Britain
(3) Turkey
(4) Sardinia
Answer: (3) Turkey
Question 23. Louis Philippe came to the throne of France in —-
(1) 1830
(2) 1836
(3) 1840
(4) 1848
Answer: (1) 1830
Question 24. The year —- is known as the ‘Year of Revolution’.
(1) 1830
(2) 1848
(3) 1856
(4) 1864
Answer: (2) 1848
Question 25. Before the unification of Italy, Naples & Sicily in South Italy were ruled by the dynasty.
(1) Savoy
(2) Hapsburg
(3) Orleans
(4) Bourbon
Answer: (4) Bourbon
Question 26. In 1848, Metternich’s residence was attacked and he took shelter in
(1) France
(2) Italy
(3) England
(4) Russia
Answer: (3) England
Question 27. The Treaty of Prague was signed in —
(1) 1865
(2) 1866
(3) 1867
(4) 1868
Answer: (2) 1866
Question 28. —- was the editor of the periodical ‘Risorgimento’.
(1) Cavour
(2) Garibaldi
(3) Mazzini
(4) Viota Emmanuel
Answer: (1) Cavour
Question 29. Louis Philippe, the ruler of France, abdicated to
(1) Prussia
(2) France
(3) England
(4) Russia
Answer: (3) England
Question 30. In 1860 some states of Central Italy like Perma, Modena, and Tuscany expressed their desire to join
(1) France
(2) Piedmonardinia
(3) Westphalia
(4) Montenegro
Answer: (2) Piedmonardinia
Question 31. —- after the Vienna Congress was reduced to a mere geographical expression.
(1) Italy
(2) France
(3) Germany
(4) England
Answer: (1) Italy
Question 32. A united and independent Italy was born in
(1) 1860
(2) 1865
(3) 1870
(4) 1872
Answer: (3) 1870
Question 33. Under the rule of ——— the Germans became acquainted with democratic and nationalist ideas
(1) Metternich
(2) Cavour
(3) Napoleon
(4) Bismarck
Answer: (3) Napoleon
Question 34. During the French Revolution France. was divided into —— states.
(1) 300
(2) 400
(3) 500
(4) 600
Answer: (1) 300
Question 35. The Confederation of the Rhine was inaugurated by
(1) Louis Philippe
(2) Cavour
(3) Napoleon
(4) Mazzini
Answer: (3) Napoleon
Question 36. The Treaty of Paris brought an end to the — War.
(1) Crimean
(2) First World
(3) Austro – Prussian
(4) Russo – Turkish
Answer: (1) Crimean
Question 37. The Congress of Vienna was held in the year
(1) 1814
(2) 1815
(3) 1816
(4) 1817
Answer: (2) 1815
Question 38. The most important person in the Vienna settlement was
(1) Lafayette
(2) Louis Philippe
(3) Metternich
(4) St. Simon
Answer: (3) Metternich
Question 39. The July Revolution broke out in
(1) 1820
(2) 1830
(3) 1840
(4) 1850
Answer: (3) 1840
Question 40. Garibaldi’s men were called
(1) Red Shirts
(2) Black Shirts
(3) Brown Shirts
(4) Blue Shits
Answer: (1) Red Shirts
Question 41. The foundation of the Second French Republic was laid in
(1) 1830
(2) 1848
(3) 1858
(4) none of the above
Answer: (2) 1848
Question 42. The February Revolution broke out in France against the autocracy of
(1) Napoleon III
(2) Metternich
(3) Louis Philippe
(4) Napoleon
Answer: (3) Louis Philippe
Question 43. Napoleon III was the ruler of
(1) Piedmont-Sardinia
(2) France
(3) Germany
(4) Austria
Answer: (2) France
Question 44. Phalke Hetaira was a secret society of
(1) Germany
(2) Turkey
(3) Italy
(4) Greece
Answer: (4) Greece
45. Carbonari was a secret society of
(1) Italy
(2) Russia
(3) France
(4) Austria
Answer: (1) Italy
Question 46. The Battle of Sadowa was fought in
(1) 1856
(2) 1876
(3) 1866
(4) 1896
Answer: (3) 1866
Question 47. The Battle of Sedan was fought in
(1) 1856
(2) 1866
(3) 1870
(4) 1872
Answer: (3) 1870
Question 48. The Battle of Sadowa was fought between
(1) Austria and Prussia
(2) Austria and Russia
(3) Austria and Germany
(4) Austria and Italy
Answer: (1) Austria and Prussia
Question 49. The Battle of Sedan was fought between
(1) Austria and Prussia
(2) Russia and Prussia
(3) England and Prussia
(4) France and Prussia
Answer: (4) France and Prussia
Question 50. Nicholas, I was the ruler of
(1) Austria
(2) Russia
(3) Italy
(4) Prussia
Answer: (2) Russia
Question 51. Moldavia and Wallachia were invaded by
(1) Britain
(2) Italy
(3) Russia
(4) Germany
Answer: (3) Russia
Question 52. How many wars did Bismarck fight to unify Germany?
(1) Three
(2) Four
(3) Five
(4) Six
Answer: (1) Three
Question 53. The King of France during the July Revolution was
(1) Napoleon
(2) Charles X
(3) Louis XVI
(4) Louis Philippe
Answer: (1) Napoleon
Question 54. The King of France during the February Revolution was
(1) Charles X
(2) Napoleon Bonaparte
(3) Louis Napoleon
(4) Louis Philippe
Answer: (2) Napoleon Bonaparte
Question 55. Garibaldi, a great patriot of Italy, occupied
(1) Sicily and Naples
(2) Venetia
(3) Rome
(4) Austria
Answer: (1) Sicily and Naples
Question 56. The sick man of Europe was
(1) France
(2) Greece
(3) Italy
(4) Turkey
Answer: (4) Turkey
Question 57. In the famous Vienna Note, Russia was asked to withdraw her claims in
(1) Egypt
(2) Turkey
(3) Italy
(4) France
Answer: (2) Turkey
Question 58. Before unification, Central Italy was ruled by
(1) Austria
(2) King of Naples
(3) Pope
(4) France
Answer: (3) Pope
Question 59. Bismarck successfully waged war against Denmark in
(1) 1862
(2) 1861
(3) 1864
(4) 1868
Answer: (3) 1864
Question 60. The main function of the Frankfurt Parliament was to frame a constitution for
(1) Italy
(2) Germany
(3) France
(4) Russia
Answer: (2) Germany
Question 61. According to the decisions of the Frankfurt Parliament, the crown of a united Germany was offered to
(1) Alexander I
(2) Francis II
(3) Frederick William
(4) Louis Philippe
Answer: (3) Frederick William
Question 62. The decision of the leaders of the Vienna Congress was to divide Poland into
(1) One division
(2) Three divisions
(3) Two divisions
(4) Four divisions
Answer: (2) Three divisions
Question 63. In 1860, the Red Shirts under the leadership of Garibaldi went to
(1) Sicily
(2) Lombardy
(3) Tuscany
(4) Modena
Answer: (1) Sicily
Question 64. Polignac was appointed minister by
(1) Charles X
(2) Louis Philippe
(3) Napoleon
(4) Francis II
Answer: (1) Charles X
Question 65. The book ‘Organisation of labor’ was written by
(1) Louis Blanc
(2) Guizot
(3) St. Simon
(4) Thiers
Answer: (1) Louis Blanc
Question 66. The Crimean War was fought by
(1) England and France against Russia.
(2) England and France against Austria.
(3) England and France against Italy.
(4) England and France against Germany.
Answer: (1) England and France against Russia.
Question 67. The principle which was devised in the Congress of Vienna was
(1) The principle of the social contract.
(2) The principle of separation of powers.
(3) The principle of legitimacy.
(4) The Monroe Doctrine.
Answer: (3) The principle of legitimacy.
Question 68. In Italy, a secret society ‘The Carbonari’ was established which wanted to
(1) Spread nationalist movement elsewhere in Europe.
(2) Unite Italy into a single state.
(3) Express discontent against the existing system.
(4) Create terror among the Austrians.
Answer: (2) Unite Italy into a single state.
Question 69. The Battle of Sadowa brought forth an important change which was
(1) The political center of central Europe shifted from Vienna to Berlin.
(2) The relationship between Prussia and France became bitter.
(3) Prussia and Spain came under the rule of the same dynasty.
(4) Victory in the battle greatly enhanced Prussia’s international prestige.
Answer: (1) The political center of central Europe shifted from Vienna to Berlin.
Question 70. The chief and decisive event of the Crimean War was the
(1) Russian invasion of Moldavia.
(2) Death of Czar Nicholas I.
(3) The famous Vienna Note where Russian guardianship over the Greek Orthodox church in Turkey was admitted.
(4) Seige of Sebastopol.
Answer: (4) Seige of Sebastopol.
Question 71. After the fall of Napoleon and in accordance with the decision of the Vienna Congress
(1) Dictatorship was reinstated in France.
(2) Monarchy was restored in France.
(3) Democracy was restored in France.
(4) Republicanism was reinstated in France.
Answer: (2) Monarchy was restored in France.
Question 72. Before unification, Piedmont and the island of Sardinia were ruled by
(1) An Italian king in the north.
(2) A French king.
(3) Pope who was the head of the church
(4) Argentinian dictator Juan de Rosas.
Answer: (1) An Italian king in the north.
Question 73. After the Vienna settlement, Germany emerged as
(1) The supreme power in Central Europe.
(2) A loose confederation of 39 states.
(3) The staunchest enemy of France.
(4) A stronger power than before.
Answer: (2) A loose confederation of 39 states.
Question 74. After the July Revolution in France in 1830
(1) Dictatorship was established in France.
(2) Democracy was established in France.
(3) Constitutional monarchy was established in France.
(4) Kingship was established in France.
Answer: (3) Constitutional monarchy was established in France.
Question 75. The leaders who took the most important part in defeating Napoleon met in Vienna to
(1) Reconstruct the political map of Europe.
(2) To establish a democratic Government in France.
(3) To liberate Italy from the hands of Austria.
(4) To establish a popular Government in Germany.
Answer: (1) Reconstruct the political map of Europe.