NEET Biology Reproductive Health Problems And Strategies Multiple Choice Question And Answers

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Biology MCQ For NEET With Answers Reproductive Health Problems And Strategies

Question 1. Reproductive health is the wellbeing of

  1. Physical aspects
  2. Emotional and behavioural aspects
  3. Social aspects
  4. All of the above

Answer:  4. All of the above

The term ‘reproductive health’ simply refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. However, it has broader perspectives and includes emotional, physical, behavioural and social aspects of reproduction also. Thus, option 4 is correct.

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Question 2. Which of the following is the correct defination given about reproductive health by WHO?

  1. Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions
  2. Total well-being of physical, emotional, behavioural and social aspects
  3. Free of all STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
  4. To have healthy diet for reproductive health

Answer:  2. Total well-being of physical, emotional, behavioural and social aspects

  • According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health refers to ‘a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e. physical, emotional, behavioural and social’.
  • Therefore, a society with people having physically and functionally normal reproductive organs, normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex-related aspects might be called reproductively healthy.

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Question 3. Consider the following statements.

  1. WHO stands for World Health Organisation.
  2. World Health Day is celebrated on 6th July every year.

Choose the correct option.

  1. Statement 1 is correct, but 2 is incorrect
  2. Statement 1 is incorrect, but 2 is correct
  3. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
  4. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer:  1. Statement 1 is correct, but 2 is incorrect.

Incorrect statement can be corrected as World Health Day is celebrated on 7th April to mark the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.

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NEET Biology Reproductive Health Problems And Strategies Multiple Choice Question And Answers

NEET Biology reproductive health MCQs with answers

Question 4. Expand CDRI.

  1. Centralised Drug Development and Research Institution
  2. Child Development Research Institute
  3. Central Drug Research Institute
  4. Common Development Research Institute

Answer:  3. Central Drug Research Institute

CDRI stands for Central Drug Research Institute.

Question 5. CDRI is located in

  1. Delhi
  2. Kanpur
  3. Lucknow
  4. Chennai

Answer:  3. Lucknow

The Central Drug Research Institute is a multidisciplinary research laboratory in Lucknow, employing scientific personnel from various areas of biomedical sciences.

Question 6. Family planning programme was initiated in the year

  1. 1941
  2. 1951
  3. 1961
  4. 1981

Answer:  2. 1951

India is amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal. These programmes are called ‘family planning programmes’ and were initiated in 1951.

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Question 7. What does RCH stands for in RCH programmes?

  1. Reproductive and Child Healthcare
  2. Reproductive Care and Hygiene
  3. Routine Checkup of Health
  4. Reproduction of Child Health and Care

Answer:  1. Reproductive and Child Healthcare

RCH stands for Reproductive and Child Healthcare. It includes improved programmes covering wider reproduction related areas are currently in operation under this programme.

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Question 8. What are the various means of improving reproductive health?

  1. Education
  2. Awareness
  3. Encouraging myths
  4. Ban on amniocentesis

Choose the correct option.

  1. 1 and 2
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 3 and 4
  4. 1, 2 and 4

Answer:  4. 1, 2 and 4

1, 2 and 4 represent the various means of improving reproductive health. 3 does not represents the mean of improving reproductive health because myths are the false beliefs. They do not provide any help or information for the upkeep of one’s reproductive health.

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Question 9. To maintain reproductive health of the society, it is essential to

  1. Provide sex education in schools
  2. Prevent and control sexually transmitted diseases by providing proper information about reproductive organs, safe and hygienic practices
  3. Develop various programmes such as family planning programmes and RCH
  4. All of the above

Answer:  4. All of the above

  • All given options are very important to maintain a good reproductive health for a healthy society and population.
  • It is achevied by providing sex education in schools to prevent and control sexually transmitted diseases, by providing proper information about reproductive organs, safe and hygienic practices, develops various programmes such as family planning programmes and RCH.

Thus, option 4 is correct.

Question 10. Which of the following factors can cause problems related to reproductive health?

  1. Misuse of amniocentesis
  2. Myths and misconceptions regarding sex-related aspects
  3. Congenital or acquired infertility
  4. All of the above

Answer:  4. All of the above

All the listed factors can cause problems related to reproductive health. Thus, option 4 is correct.

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Question 11. Amniocentesis is the procedure to detect

  1. Chromosomal pattern of the foetus by obtaining amniotic fluid
  2. Amount of chorionic fluid from developing embryo
  3. Chromosomal pattern of child after childbirth
  4. Chromosomal pattern before fertilisation

Answer:  1. Chromosomal pattern of the foetus by obtaining amniotic fluid

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid, which contains foetal cells is sampled to detect chromosomal pattern of the foetus.

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Question 12. Through amniocentesis, foetal cells can be cultured and tested for detecting various diseases of foetus by

  1. Karyotype
  2. Enzyme production
  3. DNA analysis
  4. All of the above

Answer:  1. Karyotype

Through aminocentesis, karyotypic study of somatic cells is done to determine abnormalities in the foetus due to change in chromosome number, e.g. Down’s syndrome.

Question 13. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?

  1. Klinefelter syndrome
  2. Sex of the foetus
  3. Down’s syndrome
  4. Jaundice

Answer:  4. Jaundice

Amniocentesis is used to determine the chromosomal disorders. Jaundice is a metabolic disorder and thus, cannot be determined by using this technique.

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Question 14. In context of amniocentesis, which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. It is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant
  2. It is used for prenatal sexdetermination
  3. It can be used for detection of Down’s syndrome
  4. It can be used for detection of cleft palate

Answer:  4.  It can be used for detection of cleft palate

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Statement in option 4 is incorrect and can be corrected as Amniocentesis does not help in the detection of cleft palate. Cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby’s lip or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. Rest statements are correct in context of amniocentesis.

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Question 15. Foetal sex can be determined by examining cells from the amniotic fluid by looking for

  1. Barr bodies
  2. Autosomes
  3. Chiasmata
  4. Kinetochore

Answer:  1. Barr bodies

  • Presence of Barr bodies in amniotic fluid indicate that foetus is female as these are absent in male. Other options are explained as Autosomes are not sex chromosomes.
  • Chiasmata is a point at which paired chromosomes remain in contact during the first metaphase of meiosis, at which crossing over and exchange of genetic material occur. Kinetochore is a disc-shaped protein structure associated with duplicated chromatid in eukaryotic cells.

Question 16. Amniocentesis is most commonly misused for

  1. Male foeticide
  2. Female foeticide
  3. Detecting prenatal diseases
  4. All of the above

Answer:  2. Female foeticide

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Amniocentesis is being misused to kill a normal female foetus. This procedure has been legally banned for use in determination of sex to avoid female foeticide in India.

Question 17. Assertion (A) The technique shown in the given figure is frequently used in prenatal disease treatment. Reason (R) This technique cannot be used for sex-determination of child.

NEET Biology Reproductive Health Assertion

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. A is true, but R is false
  4. Both A and R are false

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Answer:  4. Both A and R are false

Both A and R are false and can be corrected as The technique shown in figure is anmiocentesis. which is used for foetal sex-determination and diagnosis of prenatal disease based on chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing foetus. This technique is banned in India at present due to its role in increased female foeticides.

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