Redox Reactions Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1. A compound contains elements X, Y, and Z with oxidation numbers +3, +5, and -2 respectively. The possible formula of a compound containing these elements is
- XYZ2
- Y2(XZ3)2
- X3(YZ4)3
- X3(Y4Z)2
Answer: 3. X3(YZ4)3
Question 2. In which of these compounds does chlorine display a positive oxidation number?
- HC1
- HOC1
- BrCl3
- NaC1
Answer: 2. HOC1
Question 3. If a metal cation M3+ gains three electrons its oxidation number will become
- +6
- -3
- 0
- +3
Answer: 3. 0
Question 4. In which of the following compounds does Cr display the highest oxidation state?
- Cr203
- CrCl3
- Cr(OH)2
- K2Cr04
Answer: 4. K2Cr04
Question 5. Which of the following will reduce Ag+ to Ag but not Niz+ to Ni?
- Fe
- Fb
- Be
- Zn
Answer: 2. Fb
Question 6. The oxidized form of MnOz is
- Mn2+
- MnO-4
- MnO-4
- Mn(OH)4
Answer: 2. MnO-4
Question 7. Which of these is a redox reaction?
\(\mathrm{NaOH}+\mathrm{HCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) \(\mathrm{AgNO}_3+\mathrm{NaCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{AgCl}+\mathrm{NaNO}_3\) \(\mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 \longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_4+\mathrm{H}_2\) \(\mathrm{FeSO}_4+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{OH})_2+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\)Answer: 3. \(\mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 \longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_4+\mathrm{H}_2\)
Question 8. In which of these compounds does carbon have a negative oxidation number?
- CH4
- CH2C12
- CC14
- HCHO
Answer: 1. CH4
Question 9. Consider the reaction
⇒ \(\mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+\mathrm{Cu}\)
Which of the following is the correct statement?
- Zn is reduced to Zn2+
- Cu2+ is oxidized to Cu.
- Zn is oxidized to Zn2+
- Zn is the oxidizing agent
Answer: 3. Zn is oxidized to Zn2+
Question 10. What is the oxidation state of N in Mg3N2?
⇒ \(\mathrm{NaClO}_3 \longrightarrow \mathrm{NaClO}+2 \mathrm{NaCl}\)
- -3
- -2
- +3
- -1
Answer: 1. -3
Question 11. In the following reaction which element loses as well as gains electrons?
⇒ \(\mathrm{NaClO}_3 \longrightarrow \mathrm{NaClO}+2 \mathrm{NaCl}\)
- Na
- Cl
- O
- The reaction is Not Feasible.
Answer:
Question 12. In the redox reaction shown here, what are the coefficients x and y?
⇒ \(y \mathrm{SnCl}_2+x \mathrm{FeCl}_3 \longrightarrow y \mathrm{SnCl}_4+x \mathrm{FeCl}_2\)
- 2,1
- 1,1
- 1,3
- 1,2
Answer: 1. 2,1
Question 13. What is the value of x in the following half-reaction?
⇒ \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+x \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}+7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\)
- 6
- 5
- 2
- 4
Answer: 1. 6
Question 14. The oxidation number of Os in 0s04 is
- +4
- +6
- +2
- +8
Answer: 4. +8
Question 15. Which of these is a disproportionation reaction?
- \(2 \mathrm{CuCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CuCl}_2+\mathrm{Cu}\)
- \(\mathrm{CaCO}_3 \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaO}+\mathrm{CO}_2\)
- \(2 \mathrm{~Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{PbO}+4 \mathrm{NO}_2+\mathrm{O}_2\)
- \(\mathrm{PCl}_5 \rightarrow \mathrm{PCl}_3+\mathrm{Cl}_2\)
Answer: 1. \(2 \mathrm{CuCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CuCl}_2+\mathrm{Cu}\)
Question 16. The oxidation number of Fe in Fe304 is
- \(-\frac{8}{3}\)
- \(+\frac{8}{3}\)
- \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
- \(+\frac{2}{3}\)
Answer: 2. \(+\frac{8}{3}\)
Question 17. Which of the following gases is not a reducing agent?
- SO2
- NO2
- CO2
- CO
Answer: 3. CO2
Question 18. Which of these would be an alternative for A in the given reaction?
⇒ \(2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}+\mathrm{SO}_2 \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{A}\)
- S
- SO3
- H2SO3
- H2SO4
Answer: 1. S
Question 19. Which is the oxidizing agent in the given reaction?
⇒ \(\mathrm{Cl}_2+2 \mathrm{Br}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Br}_2+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)
- Br-
- Cl2
- Br2
- Cl-
Answer: 2. Cl2
Question 20. When a Cu rod is dipped in a beaker containing an AgNO solution, what change occurs in the tire color of the solution?
- Terms
- Turns blue
- No change
- Turns black
Answer: 1. Turms
Question 21. The reaction \(3 \mathrm{ClO}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{ClO}_3^{-}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) is an example of
- Oxidation
- Reduction
- Displacement
- Disproportionation
Answer: 4. Disproportionation
Question 22. The oxidation number of N in NH is
- 0
- -3
- +1
- +3
Answer: 4. +3
Question 23. Which of the following is not possible?
- Keeping a zinc sulfate solution in a copper vessel
- Keeping a zinc sulfate solution in a silver vessel
- Keeping a copper sulfate solution in a zinc vessel
- Keeping a copper sulfate solution in a silver vessel
Answer: 3. Keeping a copper sulfate solution in a zinc vessel
Question 24. In which of these compounds does S show the highest oxidation state?
- H2S03
- H2S04
- H2S
- SO2
Answer: 2. H2S04